Monday

Offering and demanding social media transparency in 2011

My Big Omaha 2010 photo appeared on sites
Transparency.  This photo from Big Omaha last year demonstrates the problem.  I used the photo for awhile as my profile picture. I should have disclosed: a) I received free admission on a media pass; b) I and others posted the free photo; c) the Coke was free; and d) one of the program organizers is married to a faculty colleague.  My campus has a strategic goal of "community engagement," and these relationships pose an almost constant environment of ethical challenges.  Such informal relationships offer opportunities to fall short on being transparent.  What is all in good fun or good business, presents a set of emerging issues when amplified through social media and modern public relations.

Social media in 2011 has reached a point of maturity in which relationships -- particularly client relationships -- must be disclosed.  I've seen a nice example of how this can be accomplished on Twitter and elsewhere.  Rick Murray, Edelman Chicago president, uses the simple "(client)" to disclose that he personally benefits from a contractual relationship between his employer Edelman and Research In Motion (RIM), which manufactures Blackberry devices.  


Here's to #teamBlackBerry! "@bdwallace: BlackBerry Climbs To #2 on The Vitrue 100: Top Social Brands of 2010 http://bit.ly/gBBRwr" (client)

Murray has also gone beyond this to tweet during trips to Canada for meetings with RIM.  It's not always that simple.  For example, while I do not have a formal or contractual relationship with Edelman, I've been their guest at the last two New Media Academic Summits in Washington, DC and New York.  That relationship led me to invite Murray to speak at our Omaha 10-10-10 conference last year.


Transparency requires me to tell you these facts in this post, but such relationships are not as easy to disclose in a 140 character or less tweet on Twitter.  Drawing from the (client) model, maybe (friend) or (associate) or some other word needs to be included in postings.

Recently on Facebook, an old friend asked why, on the eve of a large Omaha snow storm, my family and friends were again talking about the Wovel -- a wheeled shovel, (which coincidentally also comes from Canada).






Notice in the posting that I explained that I do not represent the Wovel.  To go further, I could say that I learned about it a few years ago while watching an HGTV segment, purchased one and use it every winter.  While doing so, I still get a lot of looks and comments from passers-by, so my assumption is that it remains a bit of a novelty.  Transparency concerns arise from social media marketing, as they do from the spreading of news and information. 


Turning to the serious matter of inaccurate information flowing from the shooting scene of a member of the U.S. House, there are calls arising for a correction policy on sites, such as Twitter.  I was one of those who re-tweeted the wrong information via usually reliable media that the victim had died.  Such reports had to be painful, particularly for friends and family in Arizona and elsewhere.  Most of us on social media quickly corrected the news, but the lack of traditional gatekeeping presents yet another ethical quagmire.


As the newness and uniqueness of social media pass, the unbridled freedom demands that all of us who use it accept responsibilities for disclosure.  As is the case with traditional journalists, our content cannot effectively pass judgment on politicians and public figures unless we, too, offer proactive transparency, honest answers and fair service to our social networks.


Not only must we offer transparency, but all social media users must exercise media literacy skills.  Always ask why people are communicating.  Keep in mind that the old "buyer beware" and "reasonable consumer" standards apply here in social media spaces.  When in doubt, do as my friend did:  Challenge the speaker to be more transparent.

Saturday

Going mobile in 2011

CNN mobile was live on Dec. 31-Jan.1
This will be the year that ubiquitous mobile media broadly diffuse.  The availability of "app phones" and access to live or recorded video pose a serious threat to alternatives, such as broadcast and cable television.  As  consumer electronics manufacturers have demonstrated, it will not be long before these small images are easily bounced to our nearby large screens.  On New Year's Eve, while staying in downtown Chicago, I didn't mind watching CNN coverage from Times Square on my iPhone, but I can also see that larger screens make sense for sports and drama.  At the same time, this seems to be the year of the tablet.  The success of the iPad produced a sea of competitors, including some with features not yet available from Apple.  Watch for the second generation iPad to take center stage.  The addition of cameras is expanding devices into the two-way video environment.  No wonder the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is planning to find more wireless spectrum by recalling under-used space.  We like our media, and we want it with us whenever and wherever there is interest.  As a guy who came from the analog age, digital technology is amazing.  Now, if content providers will please improve quality, the promises of media may yet be realized. 

Friday

Recording and Digital Mobile Media

The ongoing quest for media options that do not chain the user to monthly subscription fees produced a new discovery this week. TuneIn Radio is currently ranked 22nd (and rising) on the iTunes paid app list, but it is worth more than the one-time $1.99 price. Purchasers have noted that there are a lot of radio apps, but this one is unique because of its addition features. (The iTunes store is giving the nod to apps that allow access to hundreds or thousands of stations, and is now banning individual station apps as "spam.") Recording digital media via a timer or in real time is nothing new to those with a DVR at home, but being able to use an iPhone as a radio time-shifting device opens new avenues of use. Once plugged into a car sound system, it is possible to listen to radio from across the country live or on a recording. Beyond one touch recording, TuneIn Radio also connects users to an online program schedule. Home users may also like the sleep timer and record timer. From Omaha, I certainly enjoyed driving from the airport and listening to WLS oldies from the Chicago radio station. Even more exciting, though, is the concept of mobile media time-shifting. Imagine the day in the future when a mobile device will do for video what this app does for audio. Such an "app phone," as David Pogue has called it, would become a mobile media server. Assuming improved battery life and port flexibility for easy projection to favorite large screens, we begin to fully disconnect from broadcast airwaves, cabled and satellite television, and bulky home DVR units. At work or on the road, media would travel more seamlessly with the user. If telephone providers continue to be our cellphone Internet connections (Cox and other cable companies also are rolling out mobile access), then they'll exercise some control over what this will cost. Innovative apps, such as TuneIn Radio, will be portals to content. As we learned recently at Omaha 10-10-10, the decade ahead will be mobile and very exciting.

Saturday

The Future of Journalism

It is the question that now haunts journalists, academics and other First Amendment defenders. Dwindling audiences, revenues, news holes and newsrooms have all contributed to fears and anxiety -- especially among veteran professionals. Imagine that The New York Times ceases to print a newspaper in favor of online distribution, high school newspapers in Kansas are no longer published because of a lack of jobs in the field, or that the reporter role includes entrepreneur. All were not conjecture this week, but rather serious discussions in local and national journalism.

Against this backdrop, I witnessed a rather poignant moment. The retired publisher of the Omaha World-Herald, Harold Andersen, pressed the new University of Nebraska-Lincoln Dean of Journalism and Mass Communications Garry Kebbel (fresh from four years at the forward-looking Knight Foundation in Miami) about the need to save the printed word.








A generation of newspaper readers clings to the printed newspaper, as the industry and journalism thinkers see less need for it with each passing day. In search of revenue streams to replace lost classified advertising dollars, newspapers focus on iPad and smart phone applications, which offer rich media and the potential to erect effective pay walls.

Yet, as the business of journalism dominates current management thinking, I occasionally take a moment to look into the eyes of the men and women who dedicate their work to the search for truths through aggressive and investigative journalism. There may be what researchers call a "spiral of silence" squelching dissent and dissonance about the model that seeks to place the art of solid reporting and writing within multimedia, backpack and entrepreneurial journalism. The logical end game of this direction is that all of journalism -- print, radio, television, magazine -- ultimately find their way to data streams for the Web and mobile media.

In the heyday of American journalism the U.S. Supreme Court carved a unique place for newspaper journalism. It had the broadest First Amendment protection under the theory that we need an unfettered press to check government power, challenge authority, expose abuses and inform the public. This is more than theory. Solid newspaper reporting has uncovered financial scandal, unearthed hypocrisy and brought down university chancellors, governors, senators and even a president. Without the perspective of independent journalism, legal scholars reasoned, voter decision-making might be poor. Broadcast journalists have been relegated to a "second class" legal status under the model, even as television news emerged as a political force. It has often been the depth of newspaper journalism that was distinct.

So, the future of journalism question has implications for the future of democracy and freedom. Will newspaper and Internet freedoms merge to offer a vibrant brand of journalism? Or, will the shift to electronic media weaken the Fourth Estate?

At a June visit to Bloomberg's New York office, I was among a group of professors who saw its glass walls -- symbolic of the news agency's philosophy of transparency. We hear that word a lot these days. It is usually followed by words, such as engagement, brand and target market. However, one hour into our tour at Bloomberg, we were told that everything seen, heard, photographed and video recorded was "off the record." Transparency, apparently, is an internal organizational value and not for the public.

David Mathison of Be The Media believes we are in the midst of renaissance. Each of us has the power to produce and disseminate media messages. In such a world, what is the place for professional journalism? The future of journalism now seems destined to reside in a neighborhood that includes blogs, tweets, videos, slide shows, branding, marketing, data and technological innovation. It is both exciting and worrisome.

We'll explore these ideas during our Omaha 10-10-10 conference, October 9-11 at UNO and the Omaha Press Club. Some of the best minds will try to place change within context. In every time, people have found reasons to feel uneasy, while others see new opportunity.

Disconnecting cable TV and switching to the new "common medium"

It took some research and courage, but 2010 is the year we disconnected from traditional cable television service. While Cox Cable in Omaha remains our valued Internet Service Provider and land-line telephone provider, changing family media use made this possible. We continue to believe that Cox is a model cable company, but broadband Internet use now defines our household. It is this high-speed connection, or "common medium," that the government now says will define the decade.

News podcasts, weather updates and even some live sports are now offered on-demand and provide a direct challenge to the traditional broadcast model.

While Web-based services, such as Hulu and YouTube, offer more rich media than user time permits, the change also is being driven by our adoption of social media. We're sharing more media on facebook with our growing and vibrant online communities. We're connecting on twitter with communities of interest inside and outside of Omaha. We're even watching foursquare for its possibilities.

The Federal Communications Commission has pronounced that by the end of the decade, broadband will be "the common medium" for U.S. media users. The New York Times calls the FCC's plan for wide-scale adoption "ambitious," controversial among service providers and tied to the desire to repurpose broadcast spectrum for digital media use.

One way to recognize the change is to look at my iPhone screens. The first screen, much like the first punch button on an old car radio, demonstrates which content is most important to me.

It shows that twitter and facebook updates, The Weather Channel, stock quotes, news services and Internet radio now compete for my attention from my first cup of coffee in the morning to the time I reach for a bedtime snack. For example, the CNN iPhone app is simply more convenient and timely than waiting for news on cable. When news breaks, live video also is made available.

The most difficult break was to leave ESPN and SportsCenter behind. Currently, ESPN makes SportsCenter available through my phone only as audio on ESPN Radio. Cox, however, offers its Internet subscribers ESPN 360 on the Web. Here, multiple live and recorded games are available to me 24/7.

Additionally, the MLB season pass offers access to all Major League Baseball games live and on-demand, and an additional iPhone app feeds these to the mobile environment. All of this can be purchased at a fraction of the price for annual basic and bundled cable television. There, we did not have the choice to opt out of unused channels.

Cox is in the process of seeking its second renewal of the 15-year franchise, and I am told that they and the city are clinging to the old bundled cable television model. Cable companies have been slow to offer subscribers per channel rates, and regulators have failed to pressure them to switch. Yet, it is difficult to imagine that a decade from now media will be anything but unbundled, digital and mobile.

It is time for us to Think Mobile about our media and make decisions based upon new operating principles rather than tired and withering assumptions.